Is there an easy way to lose weight?

weight lossWith all the diets, drugs, pills, potions and incredible claims about successes in the market today, one would have to think losing weight was easy. If it was so easy then why is the population of people who are overweight increasing.

Weight gain is simple, we eat more food [energy] than we need and we don’t move around anymore.

That’s it that’s the plain truth. More energy enters our body through food than is expended by our bodies through metabolism and any form of movement.

To date there are no pills or herbal concoctions that can get us off of our backsides and burn off the excessive amounts of energy we are consuming. There is no one-diet plan that is suitable for everyone. Just because a famous celebrity claims miraculous results with a diet doesn’t guarantee you will achieve the same success. We tend to not read or hear the part about the full time personal trainer, the 10k daily runs, the 3-4 gym sessions per week, the 6 hours of pilates and yoga a week, and of course the full time live in chef. Somehow we tend to miss those bits of important information, or do we just choose to.

The plain truth is losing weight is not easy and most people don’t find it enjoyable.

That’s why we spend billions of dollars annually on gimmicky weight loss products. We want to find the easy way out.

Unfortunately there is no easy way. Weight loss takes commitment, discipline and a never-ending successful positive attitude. It takes a lot of dame hard work to shift all of those years of excessive eating and couch sitting. You are a product of your own devises, and unless you decide once and for all to really be strong and committed to success you will always experience disappointment.

If you eat it you must burn it off it’s that simple. If you don’t want to burn it off don’t eat it, it’s your choice.

If you are waiting for a miracle drug or herbal concoction to be developed, you’ll be waiting a long time because no drug or potion is going to control the shoveling of food into peoples mouths or make them run around the block.

These things are done consciously they are choices we make. Every-time we put too much food into our system or too much of the wrong type of food, we decided to do that. There is no drug for that. Sure there are drugs that control our appetite but over time we can over-ride them or simply forget to take them. When does it become our responsibility to control what we do? Many of us claim we do not have enough time to exercise. We are all too busy, the day to day stresses in our lives are unbearable. Yet many of us can still find up to 4 hours a day to watch television or sit on the computer. That’s nearly 30 hours a week just in front of a TV or a computer screen.

Why? It’s a choice. Nothing more and nothing less. We choose to be overweight, we choose to eat what and when we like and we choose to sit instead of play.

Until we can all take responsibility for our own lives and conditions, there will be no change to our ever-increasing girths and health problems.

 

Exercise and Fat Loss

People often ask me what is the best exercise for fat/weight loss. It’s often a difficult question to answer without first discussing the individual advantages and disadvantages of the various exercises available. There are also many personal differences between people that will influence the choice of activities they choose.

Lets examine a few of the most common choices of exercise to see if you are getting the most reward for your efforts.

Walking without a doubt would have to be the most popular activity. Most people find it comfortable and easy to do. You are supporting your whole body weight so therefore it has a high-energy use. It’s not expensive to do and can be done anywhere anytime. The disadvantage with walking is if someone has a lower body injury it can be quite uncomfortable.

Jogging is a great weight loss exercise as it burns a lot of excess energy. It takes less time than walking and it can be addictive. Your cardiovascular fitness will improve at a much higher rate than walking. However jogging can be too intense and uncomfortable for people who are overweight. The increased impact increases the risk of injury significantly.

Swimming is very comfortable, as there is no impact stress placed on the joints. It makes an ideal exercise for people who are severely overweight and find it difficult to do any form of land based activities. Swimming doesn’t burn as much energy as land based activities because your body is supported by the water. It is a great activity for those who suffer from arthritis due to the reduced stress swimming places on your joints.

Cycling is very enjoyable because your body weight is supported; it is ideal for people who are overweight or who suffer lower limb injuries. Most people don’t ride hard or fast enough and they keep their bikes in the easiest gears, which result in a lower energy expenditure. You have to travel about 5 times the distance on a bike to equal the same energy expenditure as running or jogging.

Tennis or golf are very common sports, that if played socially usually don’t expend as much energy as walking or jogging. Both lack continuity, you are always stopping and starting. With tennis unless you play someone of equal skill you don’t usually get much of a workout and the golf buggy has taken the fat burning out of golf.

Aerobics can be enjoyable for some, there is a high rate of energy use combined with muscle toning. It requires a large amount of coordination and a good instructor to reduce the risks of injuries. Not very popular with self-conscious overweight people. Can be too hard and dangerous for the very overweight.

Skipping has a high rate of energy use; it is convenient and doesn’t take up much space. Skipping can get boring after a few minutes, it’s difficult to carry out for long periods and because of the increased impact it increases the risk of injury.

Squash is a very demanding sport with a high rate of energy usage. Not suitable for the very overweight it can be too vigorous and expose the less conditioned participants to many injuries of the back, shoulders and knees. It is recommended for those who are already fit.

Rowing is a great exercise for people with lower limb injuries, it can be portable [Rowing machine] but often gets boring after a few weeks. Unless you’re training at a top athletic level most people don’t burn enough energy to see any significant results.

As you can see each exercise has positives and negatives associated with them. At the end of the day it’s the individuals choice.

Choose an exercise that is easy to do, convenient, doesn’t cost you a lot of money to set up, and you really enjoy. Work hard at improving your performance of the exercise, be consistent and don’t be afraid to vary your routines and try new exercises occasionally.

Remember – “Variety is the spice of life”

 

Dieting makes you Fat

weight loss tipsWhy is it that when most people go on a diet they tend to put more weight back on after they have finished the diet than when they started.

There are many reasons for this frustration; hopefully I can help you to understand why this happens so that you can make better decisions in the future about how best to tackle the “battle of the bulge”.

First of all whenever you go on a restrictive diet your body senses that you are trying to starve it. It is not getting it’s usual supply of energy so it automatically goes into survival mode by changing many working functions that will preserve energy and maintain or increase your weight over time.

If you suddenly restrict your energy intake by as little as 10% your body will counter that with a 20% reduction in your metabolic rate. This can happen with in the first 24 hours. Your body lowers the rate at which you use energy for any given task and general bodily functions so that you do not perish. It has no idea that you plan to stop losing weight once you reach your goal weight, it just senses that it is losing valuable energy needed for survival.

Many weight loss diets that decrease food especially carbohydrates work by decreasing your glycogen stores. [The storage form of carbohydrates] Each gram of glycogen holds 3 times its weight in water so the majority of weight you lose is water and not fat.

Your brain and nervous tissue rely solely on glucose [carbohydrates] for energy, so when restricted muscle tissue is broken down to produce glucose. Muscle tissue is what burns fat so the less you have the less fat you can burn. Muscles are like your engines the more you diet the smaller your engines get and the less energy you will burn to lose weight. It is just like a car, a smaller engine will get more kilometers per litre than a larger more powerful engine.

Your body has remarkable survival abilities and will also resist your weight loss attempts by increasing your appetite. Even when you regain the lost weight it will keep going so that you store a little bit more incase next time you threaten it again, sort of like an insurance policy.

It will increase the activity levels of the fat storing enzymes so that you will store more fat than usual and they won’t bother to stop once you’ve finish the diet either. They’ll just keep storing for that rainy day. Your body will even increase the percentage of food absorbed from the small intestines. Dieting makes a difficult job an impossible one.

Hopefully you can see the difficulties and the reasons why only 1 in 20 people is successful at losing weight through dieting. Losing weight is not really that complex, but it does takes a lot of discipline and a lifetime commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Your body will always reflect the shape of what it is currently doing, in other words there is no point going on a diet for a couple of weeks and then returning to your current lifestyle because your old shape and weight will return with vengeance.

Learn to be patient and make simple healthy changes to your current eating plan that you can maintain for a lifetime. Increase your activity levels to include a minimum of 30-60 minutes of moderate intensity activity such as walking on a daily basis.

You may not lose 10 kilo’s in 3 weeks but in 6 to 12 months I guarantee you will weigh less, look and feel better than if you continue to yo-yo diet yourself to weight gain.

 

High Protein Low Carbohydrate diets work the best

There is still much debate over this subject, but put simply life would get pretty boring only eating protein.

Completely removing whole food groups like carbohydrates is fairly unhealthy long term. It’s carbohydrates that supply us with all of our fibre for a healthy digestive system, energy to live, vitamins, minerals etc.

There are even some studies that suggest high protein diets increase the risk of developing Gallstones, Osteoporosis, Heart Disease and certain Cancers. Most people claim remarkable weight loss results with high protein diets but what they fail to tell you is that what you lose is not all fat. Yes, you do lose weight on a high protein diet but the majority of what you lose is water and muscle. Carbohydrates are stored in the body as glycogen; glycogen holds 3 times its own weight in water.

So when you reduce carbohydrates you reduce your glycogen stores which reduces the water bound to it. It’s not uncommon to lose 4 or 5 kilo’s in the first few weeks on a high protein diet, but remember most of it is not fat.

When you reduce your muscle and water your metabolic rate is significantly reduced as well. This is the reason you regain all of that weight plus more very quickly after you have finished the diet.

Alcohol & Weight Loss

Alcohol has always been a popular beverage amongst our community.

It is an expected accompaniment at most, if not all social engagements. Alcohol is the legal drug of choice that most adults have indulged in at one time or another, either for enjoyment, celebrations, relaxation or escapism.

We all understand and many have experienced the harmful effects of excessive alcohol consumption. On the other hand moderate drinking can promote certain health benefits, but there is a fine line between the two.

Everyday someone will ask me if alcohol is fattening and how much can they have without sabotaging their efforts.

There are many factors that effect the answer to this all too popular question.

First of all we must understand that all alcoholic drinks contain energy.  To lose weight a person must consume less energy than they use on a daily basis. Therefore the consumption of alcohol will not contribute to weight gain if the total daily energy intake does not exceed the total energy used by the body. On the other hand, which is often the case, if the extra calories consumed from alcohol pushes your energy intake above what is used, weight gain will occur over a period of time.

Alcohol is very high in energy, each gram has 7 calories. Fat has 9 calories per gram and both protein and carbohydrates have approximately 4.5 calories per gram. You can see from an energy perspective alcohol is up there with the best of them. Add a sugary mixer like cola or orange [ see table 1] and you can triple the energy content of a standard drink, easily contributing to an excess in calories.

Alcohol without getting too technical slows down the fat burning process. Two standard alcoholic drinks [ see table 2 ] can reduce fat metabolism by 73%. Our bodies have no where to store alcohol, being a toxin our bodies metabolize it first preventing fat from being used. Only 5% of the alcohol we consume gets converted to fat, the rest is converted to a substance called acetate by the liver and then released into the bloodstream. This acetate puts the brakes on fat burning until the muscles in the body have used it up as fuel.

Alcohol is usually consumed with high fat meals or snacks like chips and peanuts which enhances extra fat storage. Alcohol stimulates the biomechanical pathways involved in appetite control making it easier to over eat. The more alcohol you consume the less movement you participate in, therefore decreasing energy expenditure a main ingredient in weight control. The more you drink the more you compromise your ability to control overindulging in further alcohol consumption and over eating because alcohol decreases inhibition and self-control.

Fortunately it’s not all bad news, you don’t have to give up all the good things in life to lose weight. You can still enjoy a drink but you will need to trade it off by further reducing some extra food or increasing the amount of exercise you do. As a general rule one 10-gram alcoholic drink [ see table 2] requires at least a 10-minute walk to neutralize the extra energy consumed. [ longer if you add a mixer like cola or orange] If you have 4 standard middies you will need to walk for at least 40 minutes before you start to tap back into your fat stores.

If you are serious about losing weight then I suggest you reduce your alcohol intake to a bear minimum, have at least 3 alcohol free days per week [AFD’S] and trade off what you do consume by enjoying some extra walking